Relevant Papers & Studies
=========================

The publications below highlight TRITON development, applications, and related modeling frameworks.

**Key Paper for TRITON**

.. _morales2021:

- Morales Hernández, M., M. B. Sharif, A. J. Kalyanapu, S. K. Ghafoor, T. T. Dullo, S. Gangrade, S.-C. Kao, M. Norman, and K. J. Evans (2021).  
  *TRITON: A Multi-GPU Open Source 2D Hydrodynamic Flood Model.*  
  *Environmental Modelling & Software, 141*, 105034.  
  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2021.105034

Other TRITON Related Studies
----------------------------

.. _taysi2025:

- Taysi, H., Y.-C. E. Yang, S. Gangrade, T. Chegini, S.-C. Kao, and H.-Y. Li (2025).  
  *Enhancing 2D Hydrodynamic Flood Models through Machine Learning and Urban Drainage Integration.*  
  *Journal of Hydrology, 659*, 133258.  
  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.133258

.. _gangrade2023:

- Gangrade, S., G. R. Ghimire, S.-C. Kao, M. Morales Hernández, A. A. Tavakoly, J. L. Gutenson, K. H. Sparrow, G. K. Darkwah, A. J. Kalyanapu, and M. L. Follum (2023).  
  *Unraveling the 2021 Central Tennessee Flood Event Using a Hierarchical Multi-Model Inundation Modeling Framework.*  
  *Journal of Hydrology, 625*, 130157.  
  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130157

.. _dullo2021_harvey:

- Dullo, T. T., S. Gangrade, M. Morales Hernández, M. B. Sharif, S.-C. Kao, A. J. Kalyanapu, S. K. Ghafoor, and K. J. Evans (2021).  
  *Simulation of Hurricane Harvey Flood Event through Coupled Hydrologic-Hydraulic Models: Challenges and Next Steps.*  
  *Journal of Flood Risk Management, 14*, e12716.  
  https://doi.org/10.1111/jfr3.12716

.. _dullo2021_climate:

- Dullo, T. T., S. Gangrade, M. Morales Hernández, M. B. Sharif, A. J. Kalyanapu, S.-C. Kao, S. K. Ghafoor, and M. Ashfaq (2021).  
  *Assessing Climate Change-Induced Flood Risk in the Conasauga River Watershed: An Application of Ensemble Hydrodynamic Inundation Modeling.*  
  *Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 21*, 1739–1757.  
  https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-1739-2021

.. _li2021:

- Li, X., C. Rankin, S. Gangrade, G. Zhao, K. Lander, N. Voisin, M. Shao, M. Morales Hernández, S.-C. Kao, and H. Gao (2021).  
  *Evaluating Precipitation, Streamflow, and Inundation Forecasting Skills During Extreme Weather Events: A Case Study for an Urban Watershed.*  
  *Journal of Hydrology, 603*, 127126.  
  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.127126

.. _gangrade2019:

- Gangrade, S., S.-C. Kao, T. T. Dullo, A. J. Kalyanapu, and B. L. Preston (2019).  
  *Ensemble-Based Flood Vulnerability Assessment for Probable Maximum Flood in a Changing Environment.*  
  *Journal of Hydrology, 576*, 342–355.  
  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.06.027